Do Target Gift Cards Work on DoorDash? 7+ Facts


Do Target Gift Cards Work on DoorDash? 7+ Facts

The query of using Goal retailer reward playing cards for DoorDash meals supply purchases is a standard one. This inquiry displays the will for flexibility in cost strategies and the potential to leverage present reward card balances for on a regular basis bills like meal supply.

Integrating retail reward playing cards with meals supply companies affords potential advantages for shoppers looking for streamlined cost choices and alternatives to maximise the worth of their reward playing cards. This convergence of retail and meals supply companies displays evolving client habits and the growing demand for seamless integration between completely different platforms. Traditionally, reward playing cards had been primarily used for in-store purchases, however their utility is increasing to embody on-line companies and different digital platforms.

Understanding the feasibility and mechanics of utilizing retail reward playing cards for meals supply companies is essential for knowledgeable client decision-making. The next sections delve into the specifics of this course of, addressing widespread questions and potential challenges.

1. Goal reward card utilization.

Goal reward card utilization sometimes encompasses in-store purchases, on-line transactions at Goal.com, and choose affiliated companies. The constraints on utilizing these reward playing cards for DoorDash orders stem from the distinct nature of those platforms. Goal reward playing cards perform inside the Goal retail ecosystem, whereas DoorDash operates as a separate entity facilitating meals supply from varied eating places. Though each contain transactions, the underlying cost methods are impartial. For instance, a Goal reward card should buy groceries or home goods at Goal, however this steadiness can not immediately offset the price of a DoorDash order from a neighborhood restaurant.

The shortcoming to immediately apply Goal reward card balances to DoorDash transactions underscores the significance of understanding reward card phrases and circumstances. These phrases sometimes define accepted utilization eventualities. Whereas Goal reward playing cards supply buying energy inside the Goal ecosystem, they lack interoperability with exterior platforms like DoorDash. This distinction is essential for managing client expectations and avoiding potential frustration when making an attempt to make use of reward playing cards throughout incompatible companies. Sensible purposes embody planning purchases accordingly and contemplating various cost strategies for companies like DoorDash.

Understanding the scope of Goal reward card utilization is prime to addressing the query of their applicability to DoorDash orders. The dearth of direct compatibility necessitates exploring various options, corresponding to utilizing the Goal reward card to buy a distinct, extra extensively accepted type of cost for DoorDash. The core subject lies within the absence of a direct cost pathway between the 2 platforms. This limitation underscores the significance of checking accepted cost strategies earlier than making an attempt to make use of a selected reward card on any given platform.

2. DoorDash cost strategies.

DoorDash cost strategies play an important function in figuring out whether or not Goal reward playing cards can be utilized for transactions. DoorDash accepts varied cost choices, primarily credit score and debit playing cards from main suppliers, together with digital wallets like Apple Pay and Google Pay. Nonetheless, the platform’s structure doesn’t at the moment assist direct integration with Goal’s reward card system. This lack of integration stems from the separate monetary ecosystems by which these entities function. Goal reward playing cards are designed to be used inside the Goal retail setting, each on-line and in bodily shops. DoorDash, conversely, manages transactions by its personal cost processing system, which interfaces with established monetary establishments and digital cost platforms. The absence of a bridging mechanism between these methods prevents direct use of Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash.

The implications of this separation are important for shoppers. For example, a buyer holding a Goal reward card with a considerable steadiness can not immediately apply that steadiness towards a DoorDash meals order. This limitation necessitates various approaches, corresponding to utilizing the Goal reward card to buy a pay as you go Visa or Mastercard reward card, which DoorDash accepts. This workaround provides an additional step to the method, requiring the acquisition of an middleman cost instrument. Actual-world eventualities may embody a buyer making an attempt to make use of a Goal reward card acquired as a birthday current to order dinner by DoorDash, solely to find the incompatibility. Such conditions underscore the significance of understanding the constraints of assorted cost strategies throughout completely different platforms.

In abstract, the connection between DoorDash cost strategies and the usability of Goal reward playing cards highlights the complexities of cross-platform transactions. The present lack of integration presents a sensible problem for shoppers wishing to leverage their Goal reward card balances for meals supply. Whereas workarounds exist, they introduce extra steps and should not at all times be handy. Understanding these limitations is essential for efficient monetary planning and seamless transaction experiences. Continued evolution in digital cost methods could ultimately result in larger interoperability between platforms like Goal and DoorDash, probably streamlining this course of sooner or later.

3. Direct integration (lack thereof).

The shortcoming to immediately use Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash stems from the absence of direct integration between the 2 platforms. This lack of integration implies that DoorDash’s cost processing system doesn’t talk with Goal’s reward card system. Basically, DoorDash can not confirm or redeem Goal reward card balances. This disconnect creates a barrier for shoppers wishing to make use of their Goal reward playing cards for meals supply. One may think about the analogy of attempting to make use of a store-specific coupon at a distinct retailer; the methods aren’t designed to work together. This absence of interoperability necessitates various options, corresponding to buying a typically accepted cost technique utilizing the Goal reward card after which utilizing that technique on DoorDash.

The sensible implications of this lack of integration are substantial. A client with a Goal reward card can not seamlessly transition from on-line purchasing at Goal.com to ordering meals by DoorDash utilizing the identical cost technique. This fragmentation of cost choices can result in client frustration and probably restrict spending flexibility. Contemplate a state of affairs the place a client receives a Goal reward card and intends to make use of it for a meal supply. The dearth of direct integration forces them to discover various cost strategies or platforms, probably disrupting their meant buy. This example highlights the significance of understanding cost compatibilities earlier than initiating transactions. The absence of a direct cost pathway between Goal and DoorDash represents a key problem in the usage of Goal reward playing cards for meals supply companies.

In abstract, the dearth of direct integration between Goal and DoorDash presents a basic impediment to utilizing Goal reward playing cards on the DoorDash platform. This disconnect necessitates various cost methods, including complexity to the transaction course of. Understanding this limitation is essential for knowledgeable client decision-making and environment friendly administration of cost assets. The evolution of digital cost methods could ultimately bridge this hole, providing larger interoperability between retail and repair platforms sooner or later. Nonetheless, below present circumstances, the dearth of direct integration stays a defining issue within the relationship between Goal reward playing cards and DoorDash transactions.

4. Various options.

Given the lack to immediately use Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash, exploring various options turns into important for these wishing to leverage their Goal reward card balances for meal supply. These options supply oblique pathways to make the most of Goal reward playing cards for purchases which will not directly assist DoorDash orders or present related outcomes.

  • Buying DoorDash reward playing cards with Goal reward playing cards.

    One viable workaround includes utilizing the Goal reward card steadiness to buy a DoorDash reward card by platforms that provide such exchanges. This technique successfully converts the Goal reward card worth right into a DoorDash-specific forex. For instance, a client may go to a good on-line reward card alternate and use their Goal reward card to buy a DoorDash reward card of equal or lesser worth. This enables them to not directly use their Goal funds for DoorDash orders. Nonetheless, this strategy could contain charges or supply alternate charges that barely scale back the general worth. It additionally requires an additional step, probably impacting the immediacy of putting a DoorDash order.

  • Utilizing Goal reward playing cards for groceries through Goal.com and getting ready meals at residence.

    One other various includes leveraging the Goal reward card for its meant function: buying items from Goal. Shoppers can use their Goal reward playing cards to purchase groceries on-line by Goal.com or in-store after which put together meals at residence. This eliminates the necessity for DoorDash altogether, providing an economical resolution that maximizes the worth of the Goal reward card. For instance, a client may buy substances for every week’s value of meals utilizing their Goal reward card, thereby avoiding restaurant supply charges and probably saving cash. This strategy requires meal planning and preparation time however supplies larger management over meals selections and finances.

  • Using Goal reward playing cards to buy general-use pay as you go playing cards.

    A 3rd possibility includes utilizing the Goal reward card to buy a pay as you go Visa or Mastercard reward card, usually accessible at Goal shops. These pay as you go playing cards can then be added as a cost technique to the DoorDash account. This technique supplies larger flexibility because the pay as you go card can be utilized for varied on-line and in-person purchases past DoorDash. For instance, a client may use their Goal reward card to buy a pay as you go Visa card, which may then be used not just for DoorDash orders but additionally for different on-line purchasing and even in bodily shops that settle for Visa. Nonetheless, this feature additionally introduces an additional step and should contain activation charges related to the pay as you go card.

  • Exploring various meals supply companies that settle for Goal reward playing cards (if any).

    Whereas much less widespread, it is worthwhile exploring whether or not different meals supply platforms immediately settle for Goal reward playing cards. Although at the moment restricted, future partnerships or integrations could increase these choices. Shoppers can analysis various supply companies and their accepted cost strategies to determine potential compatibility with Goal reward playing cards. This strategy requires proactive investigation however may yield a extra direct resolution for utilizing Goal reward card balances for meal supply in particular circumstances. Nonetheless, counting on this feature requires staying knowledgeable about evolving partnerships and cost integrations within the meals supply panorama.

These various options exhibit varied approaches to not directly leverage Goal reward card balances for meal-related bills, even with out direct integration with DoorDash. Every possibility presents trade-offs relating to comfort, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability. Finally, the optimum resolution is dependent upon particular person wants and preferences. Understanding these options empowers shoppers to make knowledgeable choices that align with their budgeting and consumption habits, maximizing the worth of their Goal reward playing cards whereas probably nonetheless having fun with the comfort of meal supply companies.

5. Goal.com and DoorDash partnership.

The partnership between Goal.com and DoorDash affords a nuanced perspective on the query of utilizing Goal reward playing cards for meals supply. Whereas circuitously enabling the usage of Goal reward playing cards on the DoorDash platform itself, this partnership introduces various avenues for using Goal reward playing cards for purchases associated to meal supply. Understanding the scope and limitations of this partnership is essential for shoppers looking for to maximise the worth of their Goal reward playing cards inside the context of meals and grocery supply.

  • Grocery supply by DoorDash.

    The Goal and DoorDash partnership facilitates same-day grocery supply from Goal shops by the DoorDash app. This service permits prospects to order groceries on-line and have them delivered on to their properties. Whereas Goal reward playing cards can’t be used as a direct cost technique on DoorDash, they can be utilized to buy Goal eGiftCards on-line, which may then be used to pay for groceries on Goal.com and subsequently delivered by the DoorDash partnership. This workaround supplies a handy technique for using Goal reward card balances for grocery supply, though it includes an middleman step. For example, a buyer may buy a Goal eGiftCard utilizing their bodily Goal reward card after which use the eGiftCard steadiness to order groceries on Goal.com for supply through DoorDash. This state of affairs illustrates the oblique connection between Goal reward playing cards and DoorDash facilitated by the partnership, particularly inside the context of grocery supply. The added step of buying an eGiftCard introduces a slight complexity however nonetheless permits leveraging the Goal reward card steadiness for a DoorDash-related service.

  • In-store pickup with Drive Up.

    Goal’s Drive Up service, accessible by the Goal app or web site, permits prospects to position orders on-line and have them dropped at their vehicles in designated parking spots. This service affords a handy various to in-store purchasing and might be built-in with the DoorDash partnership by permitting prospects to make use of Goal reward playing cards to buy groceries for pickup after which make the most of a separate cost technique for different DoorDash orders. Whereas circuitously enabling Goal reward card use on DoorDash, this mix of companies permits prospects to leverage Goal reward playing cards for a portion of their purchasing wants whereas sustaining the flexibleness of utilizing different cost strategies for restaurant supply through DoorDash. For example, a buyer may use a Goal reward card to buy groceries by Drive Up after which use a bank card to order dinner by DoorDash. This state of affairs illustrates the coexistence of Goal reward card utilization inside the Goal ecosystem and separate transactions on the DoorDash platform, highlighting the absence of direct integration between the 2 whereas showcasing the potential for mixed utilization for various elements of purchasing and meal supply.

  • Implications for Goal reward card utilization.

    The Goal.com and DoorDash partnership, whereas circuitously relevant to restaurant orders on DoorDash, expands the utility of Goal reward playing cards within the context of meal-related purchases. By enabling grocery supply from Goal by DoorDash, the partnership not directly permits shoppers to leverage their Goal reward card balances for groceries delivered through the DoorDash platform. This connection creates a nuanced relationship between Goal reward playing cards and DoorDash, even with out direct cost integration. For instance, if a buyer has a Goal reward card and desires to order substances for a selected recipe, they will use their Goal reward card steadiness to buy these groceries from Goal.com and have them delivered by DoorDash. This state of affairs not directly connects Goal reward playing cards to the DoorDash ecosystem with out requiring direct acceptance of Goal reward playing cards as a cost technique on the DoorDash platform itself.

  • Future potential for deeper integration.

    Whereas present performance doesn’t allow direct use of Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash for restaurant orders, the prevailing partnership between Goal and DoorDash suggests the potential for future developments in cost integration. As digital cost methods evolve, the potential for extra seamless interoperability between these platforms may emerge, probably permitting direct use of Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash for varied purchases. This potential for future growth warrants consideration because it may considerably alter the panorama of cost choices and additional join retail and supply companies. Whereas present limitations persist, the evolving nature of digital funds leaves open the potential for future integration that will allow extra direct utilization of Goal reward playing cards inside the DoorDash platform.

In abstract, the Goal.com and DoorDash partnership supplies an oblique pathway for using Goal reward playing cards in relation to meal-related purchases, primarily by grocery supply and in-store pickup. Whereas direct use of Goal reward playing cards for restaurant orders on DoorDash stays unavailable, the prevailing partnership lays a basis for potential future integration and highlights the evolving relationship between retail and supply companies within the context of digital funds. Understanding these nuances empowers shoppers to optimize their spending methods and leverage present reward card balances successfully inside the mixed ecosystem of Goal and DoorDash.

6. Reward card marketplaces.

Reward card marketplaces play a major function in addressing the constraints of utilizing Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash. These platforms supply a mechanism for changing Goal reward card balances into different types of cost accepted by DoorDash, successfully bridging the hole between the 2 in any other case disconnected methods. This connection arises from the inherent limitations of Goal reward playing cards, that are sometimes restricted to make use of inside the Goal retail ecosystem. Reward card marketplaces present an important workaround by enabling the alternate of Goal reward playing cards for different, extra universally accepted cost strategies, corresponding to pay as you go Visa or Mastercard reward playing cards, and even DoorDash reward playing cards themselves. This alternate course of, whereas introducing an middleman step, facilitates oblique utilization of Goal reward card balances for DoorDash purchases. For example, a client holding a Goal reward card however preferring to order meals by DoorDash may make the most of a present card market to alternate the Goal reward card for a DoorDash reward card, thereby enabling the specified buy. This state of affairs demonstrates the sensible significance of reward card marketplaces in increasing the utility of Goal reward playing cards past their typical confines.

The implications of reward card marketplaces prolong past mere comfort. These platforms introduce concerns relating to alternate charges, charges, and the safety of transactions. Trade charges decide the worth ratio between completely different reward playing cards, probably impacting the general worth realized from the alternate. Charges, if relevant, additional scale back the web worth acquired. Safety measures are essential for safeguarding shoppers from fraudulent actions and making certain the legitimacy of transactions. Due diligence in choosing respected reward card marketplaces is crucial for mitigating these dangers. Actual-world examples embody evaluating alternate charges and charges throughout completely different platforms, verifying the platform’s safety protocols, and scrutinizing consumer opinions to evaluate the platform’s reliability. These sensible concerns underscore the significance of knowledgeable decision-making when using reward card marketplaces to bridge the hole between Goal reward playing cards and DoorDash purchases.

In abstract, reward card marketplaces supply a viable resolution for not directly utilizing Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash. These platforms perform as intermediaries, enabling the conversion of Goal reward card balances into different cost strategies accepted by DoorDash. Whereas this workaround introduces complexities associated to alternate charges, charges, and safety, the advantages of expanded cost flexibility can outweigh these challenges for a lot of shoppers. Understanding the function and implications of reward card marketplaces inside this context is essential for navigating the constraints of cross-platform cost methods and maximizing the worth of present reward card balances. Cautious consideration of those components empowers shoppers to make knowledgeable choices aligned with their particular person wants and monetary targets, finally bridging the hole between Goal reward playing cards and the will to make the most of them for DoorDash orders.

7. Potential future developments.

Potential future developments in cost expertise and inter-platform partnerships maintain important implications for the query of utilizing Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash. Evolving client preferences for seamless cost integration throughout varied platforms exert stress on retailers and repair suppliers to boost interoperability. The present incapacity to immediately use Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash highlights a niche on this interoperability. Future developments may bridge this hole by a number of potential avenues. These embody direct integration between Goal’s and DoorDash’s cost methods, growth of accepted cost strategies on DoorDash to incorporate retailer-specific reward playing cards, or the emergence of common digital cost platforms that mixture a number of reward card balances. Such developments would streamline the cost course of for shoppers, eliminating the necessity for workarounds and maximizing the utility of present reward card balances. For example, think about a state of affairs the place a client may seamlessly hyperlink their Goal reward card to their DoorDash account, permitting direct utility of the reward card steadiness to meals supply orders. This exemplifies the potential affect of future developments in simplifying cross-platform transactions.

The sensible significance of those potential developments is substantial. Elevated interoperability between retail and repair platforms would improve client comfort and adaptability in managing funds and making purchases. The flexibility to make use of Goal reward playing cards immediately on DoorDash would simplify the cost course of, eliminating the necessity for middleman steps like buying separate DoorDash reward playing cards or utilizing reward card alternate platforms. This streamlined strategy would profit each shoppers and companies. Shoppers would expertise a frictionless cost expertise, whereas companies may probably see elevated gross sales as shoppers readily make the most of present reward card balances. Contemplate the case of a client who receives a Goal reward card as a present however primarily makes use of DoorDash for meal supply. The flexibility to immediately use the Goal reward card on DoorDash would get rid of the necessity for various spending methods and facilitate a extra fast and handy buy. This instance underscores the sensible advantages of enhanced cost integration for on a regular basis transactions.

In abstract, the potential for future developments in cost expertise holds transformative potential for bridging the hole between platforms like Goal and DoorDash. Enhanced interoperability would streamline transactions, simplify cost processes, and maximize the utility of present reward card balances. Whereas challenges stay in reaching seamless integration throughout various cost methods, the continued evolution of digital funds means that the flexibility to make use of Goal reward playing cards immediately on DoorDash, or related cross-platform functionalities, could change into a actuality within the foreseeable future. This potential for elevated comfort and adaptability underscores the significance of monitoring technological developments within the funds panorama and adapting methods accordingly. The final word end result of those developments guarantees a extra built-in and user-friendly cost expertise for shoppers throughout a wider vary of retail and repair platforms.

Steadily Requested Questions on Utilizing Goal Reward Playing cards on DoorDash

This FAQ part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the usage of Goal reward playing cards on the DoorDash platform, clarifying potential misconceptions and offering sensible steerage.

Query 1: Can Goal reward playing cards be used immediately on DoorDash?

No, Goal reward playing cards can’t be immediately used as a cost technique on DoorDash as a result of lack of direct integration between the 2 platforms.

Query 2: Are there any workarounds for utilizing Goal reward card balances for DoorDash orders?

Sure, a number of workarounds exist, corresponding to utilizing the Goal reward card to buy a DoorDash reward card by a good on-line reward card alternate or buying a general-use pay as you go Visa or Mastercard reward card, which may then be added as a DoorDash cost technique.

Query 3: Can Goal reward playing cards be used to buy groceries on Goal.com for supply by DoorDash?

Sure, Goal reward playing cards or Goal eGiftCards (bought with a Goal reward card) can be utilized to buy groceries on Goal.com, which may then be delivered by the DoorDash partnership. Nonetheless, the Goal reward card can’t be used immediately inside the DoorDash app for grocery deliveries.

Query 4: Does the Goal and DoorDash partnership enable for direct use of Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash for restaurant orders?

No, the present partnership between Goal and DoorDash doesn’t prolong to direct acceptance of Goal reward playing cards for restaurant orders positioned by the DoorDash app.

Query 5: Are there any charges related to utilizing reward card marketplaces to alternate Goal reward playing cards for different cost strategies?

Charges and alternate charges can fluctuate between completely different reward card marketplaces. It is important to check these components throughout platforms and select a good supplier to make sure a good and safe transaction.

Query 6: What are the potential future developments that would allow direct use of Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash?

Potential future developments embody direct integration between Goal and DoorDash cost methods, expanded acceptance of retailer-specific reward playing cards by DoorDash, or the emergence of common digital cost platforms that consolidate a number of reward card balances.

Understanding these generally requested questions supplies a clearer image of the connection between Goal reward playing cards and DoorDash. Whereas direct use stays unavailable at the moment, various options supply viable pathways for leveraging Goal reward card balances for meal-related bills.

This concludes the FAQ part. For extra info, confer with subsequent sections or seek the advice of the official web sites of Goal and DoorDash.

Suggestions for Managing Goal Reward Playing cards and DoorDash Orders

Optimizing the usage of Goal reward playing cards whereas navigating the constraints relating to DoorDash requires strategic planning and consciousness of obtainable options. The next suggestions supply sensible steerage for maximizing the worth of Goal reward playing cards inside the context of meal supply and associated bills.

Tip 1: Verify for DoorDash reward playing cards at Goal. Whereas Goal reward playing cards aren’t immediately usable on DoorDash, Goal shops typically promote DoorDash reward playing cards. Buying a DoorDash reward card at Goal permits oblique use of a Goal reward card for DoorDash purchases. This eliminates the necessity for on-line reward card exchanges and related charges.

Tip 2: Leverage Goal.com for grocery supply through DoorDash. Goal reward playing cards can be utilized to buy groceries on Goal.com, which may then be delivered utilizing DoorDash. This strategy combines the advantages of Goal reward playing cards with the comfort of grocery supply. Planning grocery purchases upfront maximizes effectivity.

Tip 3: Contemplate Goal’s Drive Up service for mixed errands. Make the most of Goal reward playing cards for grocery pick-up by Drive Up and reserve various cost strategies for DoorDash restaurant orders. Combining errands optimizes time administration and permits segregation of cost strategies for various companies.

Tip 4: Discover pay as you go card choices. Utilizing a Goal reward card to buy a pay as you go Visa or Mastercard at Goal supplies a flexible cost technique accepted by DoorDash and different distributors. This expands the utility of the Goal reward card past Goal-specific purchases.

Tip 5: Examine reward card alternate charges and charges. If choosing a present card alternate platform, diligent comparability of alternate charges and charges is essential for maximizing the worth acquired when changing Goal reward playing cards to different cost strategies. This minimizes potential worth loss.

Tip 6: Prioritize respected reward card alternate platforms. Choosing established and reliable reward card alternate platforms is crucial for safety and fraud prevention. Researching platform reputations and safety measures safeguards monetary info.

Tip 7: Keep knowledgeable about coverage updates. Fee insurance policies and partnerships evolve. Frequently checking official bulletins from Goal and DoorDash relating to reward card acceptance and platform integrations ensures consciousness of any modifications which will affect cost choices.

By implementing these methods, shoppers can successfully navigate the constraints of utilizing Goal reward playing cards on DoorDash whereas maximizing the worth of their reward playing cards and optimizing their buying energy. Strategic planning and consciousness of obtainable options are essential for efficient administration of reward card balances and meal-related bills.

The following pointers present sensible steps for navigating the intersection of Goal reward playing cards and DoorDash orders. The next conclusion summarizes key takeaways and affords ultimate suggestions for knowledgeable decision-making.

Conclusion

The query of whether or not Goal reward playing cards can be utilized on DoorDash has been completely explored. Direct use stays unsupported as a result of absence of built-in cost methods between Goal and DoorDash. Nonetheless, varied various options exist, together with buying DoorDash reward playing cards utilizing Goal reward playing cards, leveraging the Goal and DoorDash partnership for grocery supply, using Goal reward playing cards for general-use pay as you go playing cards, and exploring reward card alternate platforms. Every strategy presents particular advantages and disadvantages associated to comfort, cost-effectiveness, and safety. Understanding these nuances is essential for knowledgeable decision-making and efficient administration of monetary assets.

Shoppers looking for to leverage Goal reward card balances for meal supply or associated bills should navigate the present limitations by strategic planning and knowledgeable collection of various methods. Staying abreast of evolving cost applied sciences and potential future partnerships between Goal and DoorDash may reveal additional alternatives for streamlined cost integration. Finally, navigating the evolving panorama of digital funds necessitates proactive adaptation and knowledgeable client practices. Cautious consideration of obtainable choices empowers shoppers to optimize spending and maximize the utility of present reward card balances inside the present constraints of cross-platform cost methods.